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African Grey
Parrots
The African Grey Parrot has always been known for extreme
intelligence, an uncanny ability to repeat words, and the ability to use such
words with understanding and comprehension. On the other hand, they are also
known to be shy and cautious at times; therefore, they usually do best with an
owner who has a calm disposition and who is willing to provide meaningful
interaction on a daily basis.
There are two subspecies of the African Grey Parrot:
Psittacus erithacus erithacus, commonly known as the Congo African Grey, and
the lesser known Psittacus erithacus timneh, or Timneh Grey.
The Congo African Grey is between 12 and 14 inches in
length. They are light grey, with red tail feathers and a solid black beak.
Their eyes start out dark, then change to light grey, and as they age, yellow.
The Timneh Grey is usually around 9 inches in length, and
has a darker grey body with maroon tail feathers. Their top beak is rosy-pink or
horn-colored with a black tip; the bottom beak is solid black. Their eyes turn
more silver than yellow with age.
It is impossible to accurately tell the sex of both species
of Greys without DNA testing.
Both the Congo and Timneh have life spans of 50-70 years
with proper care and diet. They require a diet rich in vitamin A and calcium,
whether pellet or seed based. The more varied the diet, the healthier your Grey
will be, and it is recommended that they be fed a broad range of tropical
fruits.
Both species tend to be very dusty birds; a HEPA air filter
is a good idea and will be essential to an owner with allergies.
The African Grey Parrot, the bird with the mysterious
ability to perfectly mimic everything from the sound of the microwave to the
exact tone of your voice, is not the bird for everyone. However, those who can
devote enough attention and training to an African Grey will end up with a pet
that is easy to enjoy.
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